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Types of Painkillers for Chronic Back Pain

There are several different types of painkillers for chronic back pain on the market today. Options should be discussed with a health-care practitioner to make the most informed decision.

  1. Topical Analgesics

    • Topical analgesics offer pain relief in the form of muscle rubs, sprays, creams, gels and patches that are applied to the skin. They might contain salicylic acid or herbal preparations known to ease the symptoms of chronic back pain.

    Over the Counter

    • Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are commonly employed as pain relievers. Acetaminophen works by blocking pain signals to the brain, and ibuprofen decreases inflammation that causes pain and swelling.

    Narcotics

    • Narcotic painkillers treat severe conditions. This option should be discussed with the prescribing physician to limit potential problems with addiction and side effects.

    Muscle Relaxants

    • This class of drug might offer substantial relief by providing a sedating effect and, in turn, relaxing the source of muscle pain.

    Antidepressants

    • Certain antidepressants are used to alter the neurotransmitters of the brain to alleviate pain.

    Botulinum Toxin A & B

    • For moderate to severe types of pain with muscle spasms, Botulinum A or B injections can be used to control the spasms.

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