Cervicle Spinal Stenosis Pain Management

Cervical spinal stenosis is a painful condition caused by the narrowing of the neck's spinal canal. The spinal cord, a large collection of nerves, runs through this canal in order to reach the brain. When the canal narrows, nerve roots are squeezed and compressed. These irritated and injured nerves can cause numbness, stiffness and pain in the neck, arms and legs.

Pain Management

• Moderate cases of cervical spinal stenosis are typically managed using pain-relieving medication, special exercises that help to maintain flexibility and strength, and physical therapy. Restricted activity and rest may be encouraged in order to reduce inflammation and ease pain.

  Cervical collars and special neck braces may be recommended to keep the neck in one position, which in turn stabilizes the cervical area of the spine. However, braces and collars are appropriate for only a short amount of time, because extended use can weaken muscles.

  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) drugs are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, along with analgesics, which relieve pain. Acute pain that radiates to the hips or down the legs may be treated with corticosteroid injections. These injections often provide only temporary relief, and patients should not receive more than three injections in a six month period.

  Severe cases of cervical spinal stenosis can result in tightly squeezed nerves. These cases are often treated with decompressive surgery, which relieves the pressure on the nerves by removing some of the bones, discs or tissues that are responsible for the compression. Additionally, vertebrae may be fused together to add stability to the spine.