Severe Spinal Stenosis & Degenerative Joint Disease

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the narrowing of the spinal canal presses upon the nerves. Spinal stenosis is generally the result of degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis. Severe spinal stenosis can be an incredibly painful condition.

• The human spine

Diagnosis

• A doctor can physically exam the spine of a patient suspected of suffering from spinal stenosis. An x-ray, CT or MRI scan can also determine whether a patient has spinal stenosis.

Symptoms

• Severe spinal stenosis resulting from a degenerative joint disease can cause severe pain, including cramping of the lower legs; hip pain; back, neck and shoulder pain; balance loss; and even loss of bowel control.

Physical Therapy

• A non-invasive and drug-free treatment option is physical therapy. Working with a physical therapist can help maintain the flexibility and strength of the spine and the muscles around it.

Drug Treatments

• Drug treatments include acetaminophen pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and epidural steroid injections into the spine.

Surgery

• Extremely severe cases of spinal stenosis may require surgery. One of the most common procedures is the decompressive laminectomy, in which the spinal canal is widened to relieve pressure on the nerves.