L5 S1 Disc Herniation Symptoms

Many people suffer from lower back pain. Back pain that continues or worsen should be diagnosed in order to get proper treatment. A disc herniation can often be treated without surgery.

Effects

• A disc herniation is when the cushion that sits between the spinal vertebra is pushed outside its normal position and causes the spinal nerves to be compressed.

Causes

• A disc herniation can happen suddenly in the instance of a fall or other accident. Sometimes a herniation happens gradually from repetitive straining of the spine.

Symptoms

• Weakness in the big toe and ankle and pain in the foot are all possible signs of a disc herniation in the lumbar and sacral region of the spine. Pain in the buttocks area and lower back with tingling and numbness in the legs is common. In extreme cases, bowel and bladder function is affected, and in that case, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Diagnosis

• A doctor can determine whether there is a disc herniation by testing sensation, muscle strength and reflexes. An MRI or an A-ray is also another tool used in determining whether there is a disc herniation.

Treatment

• The first course of treatment is rest and modification of activity. Applying ice or heat to the area to help reduce inflammation in addition to prescribing anti-inflammatory medication is also prescribed. Physical therapy, pain medication and muscle relaxers can also be prescribed. Oral steroid medication taken orally or by epidural injection is the last step before surgery is considered.

Surgery

• If the more conservative treatments do not bring relief, surgery to remove the herniated disc is performed. Surgery is also done in cases where bladder and bowel problems exist.