How to Know When Back Pain is Serious

Acute back pain comes on suddenly, usually after an apparent injury, and lasts for about 6 weeks. Chronic pain is less common and may last up to 6 months or longer. Self-care at home is how most people treat back pain, but it can be a sign of a problem that requires medical attention.

Instructions

• 1

  Consider visiting a doctor if pain symptoms worsen, despite treatment, and if you have weight loss, fever or extreme fatigue. Most back pain is from a strain or an apparent injury, and home treatment gradually relieves the pain in most instances.

• 2

  Note when the pain occurs. Sometimes back pain is worse at night and is not associated with a particular activity. If your pain awakens you, or if you are unable to relieve your back pain with rest, seek medical attention.

• 3

  Check for other physical signs and symptoms, such as lumps or suspicious skin lesions. If you have had cancer in the past, seek medical advice if you have new onset back pain that lasts for more than a few days.

• 4

  Visit a physician immediately if you experience pain going down one or both legs or other neurological symptoms, such a loss of bladder or bowel control.

• 5

  See your physician if your back pain does not respond to home care within 72 hours. See a physician if you experience any new back pain and are over the age of 50, or if you have a history of cancer, osteoporosis or steroid use. You should also seek professional medical help if your pain spreads to other parts of your body.

• 6

  Seek medical advice if your child complains of persistent back pain of any kind. Complaining of back pain without injury is rare in children. Young backs and spines generally are resilient. Don't be afraid to find out what's wrong. Tumor, infection and fractures are serious, but they are not very common.