How to Diagnose Spinal Stenosis

Symptoms of spinal stenosis include pain, numbness, weakness, burning and a pins and needles feeling in the bottom, legs or arms, depending upon where the compression is located. The pain may be worse when walking and standing and it may ease when bending forward or sitting. These symptoms should motivate you to see your physician.

Instructions

• 1

  Write down your symptoms and any injuries you have had, as well as any other problems you are experiencing. Review this information with your doctor during your medical history interview.

• 2

  Undergo a physical examination so your doctor can develop an idea of your diagnosis. He can check your range of motion and your pain level when you bend certain ways. Doctors searching for signs of spinal stenosis look for loss of reflex, numbness and weakness.

• 3

  Undergo tests. Using diagnostic tools, such as x-rays, your doctor can look for signs of injury, trauma or abnormalities of the spine. The x-ray can show calcification and the outline of the vertebrae and joints.

• 4

  Prepare yourself for further testing. An MRI can "see" in between the vertebrae to the spinal cord and expose swelling, degeneration or tumors. A CT scan allows the doctor to see the spinal canal and the area around it. A Myelogram can show any pressure on the spinal cord and a bone scan can show fractures, infection arthritis or tumors.

• 5

  Follow your treatment plan. Using the above mentioned tools, you doctor can make a clear diagnosis and prescribe treatment to alleviate your pain and start you on your way to recovery.