What is fundoplication?

Fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), which is a condition where the stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.

Fundoplication involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach (fundus) around the lower part of the esophagus and securing it in place with sutures. The procedure is typically done laparoscopically, where several small incisions are made in the abdomen and a tiny camera with surgical instruments is inserted.

By wrapping the fundus around the esophagus, the surgeon creates a valve-like mechanism that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back. The pressure created by the wrapped fundus also strengthens the weak esophageal sphincter muscle, which normally acts as a barrier between the stomach and esophagus.

There are different variations of the fundoplication technique, such as the Nissen fundoplication, Toupet fundoplication, or the Dor fundoplication, which may be preferred based on the patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise.

After fundoplication surgery, patients may experience some discomfort and need to follow specific dietary and medication instructions to promote healing and avoid complications. The success rate of fundoplication in reducing GERD symptoms is generally high, and it is considered an effective long-term treatment option for this condition.

It's important to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan for GERD.