What to Know About Infusion Therapy

What is infusion therapy?

Infusion therapy is a medical treatment that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream. This type of therapy is often used to treat conditions that require a rapid or precise delivery of medications or fluids, or when oral or topical administration is not feasible or effective.

When is infusion therapy used?

Infusion therapy may be used in a variety of situations, including:

* To deliver medications that cannot be taken orally, such as chemotherapy drugs or antibiotics

* To provide hydration and nutrition to patients who are unable to eat or drink, or who have malabsorption conditions

* To correct electrolyte imbalances

* To administer blood products, such as transfusions of red blood cells or platelets

* To deliver contrast agents for diagnostic imaging procedures, such as CT scans or MRIs

How is infusion therapy administered?

Infusion therapy is typically administered through a thin plastic tube called an IV (intravenous) catheter. The IV catheter is inserted into a vein, usually in the arm or hand, and is secured in place with tape. The IV catheter is then connected to a bag or bottle containing the infusion solution. The infusion solution is then slowly dripped into the vein through the IV catheter.

What are the risks of infusion therapy?

Infusion therapy is generally considered a safe and effective treatment, but there are some potential risks associated with this type of therapy, including:

* Infection at the IV site

* Blood clots

* Air embolism (a rare but serious complication that occurs when air enters the bloodstream)

* Fluid overload (which can lead to heart failure or pulmonary edema)

* Electrolyte imbalances

* Tissue damage

* Allergic reactions to the infusion solution

Monitoring during infusion therapy

During infusion therapy, the patient's vital signs and fluid balance will be closely monitored. The nurse or doctor will also monitor the IV site for any signs of infection or complications.

In conclusion

Infusion therapy is a commonly used medical treatment that can provide rapid and precise delivery of medications or fluids directly into the bloodstream. This type of therapy may be used to treat a variety of conditions and is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, but there are some potential risks associated with this type of therapy.