What systems does albinism effect?
* Integumentary system: Albinism primarily affects the skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism have a reduced amount of melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. This can result in very pale or white skin, light-colored or white hair, and blue or light-colored eyes.* Ocular system: People with albinism often have vision problems, such as reduced visual acuity, nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movements), and strabismus (crossed eyes). These problems are caused by the lack of melanin in the eye, which can affect the development of the optic nerve and retina.
* Auditory system: Some people with albinism may also have hearing problems, such as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). SNHL is caused by damage to the inner ear, and it can range from mild to severe.
* Nervous system: Albinism can also affect the nervous system, leading to problems with coordination, balance, and motor skills. This is thought to be caused by the lack of melanin in the brain, which can affect the development of neural pathways.
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