Role of Hematologist

If you've ever had a sample of your blood analyzed for signs of disease, it more than likely was examined by a hematologist. A hematologist is a medical professional who studies human blood and its components.

Function

• Hematologists study human blood samples to look for signs of blood diseases and disorders. They examine red and white bloods cells to determine if there is any imbalance between the two.

Expert Insight

• The field of hematology requires highly specialized training. Hematologists must complete 13 years of post-high school training and education, including college, medical school, a residency and a fellowship.

Types

• Hematologists can choose to specialize in certain areas. Some may work with bone marrow diseases or engage in stem cell research. Others may help treat patients suffering from blood conditions like leukemia and anemia.

Benefits

• Hematologists work with other physicians to make diagnoses and develop treatment plans. Through their work, they can aid in curing patients of minor or even potentially life-threatening diseases.

Identification

• Hematologists use a variety of testing methods to help identify blood conditions. A complete blood count gives the hematologist an overall view of the patient's blood composition. A Coombs test allows the hematologist to assess things like protein levels in red blood cells.