Sickle Cell Symptoms

Sickle cell is a type of genetic anemia. Normally, blood cells are round and move easily through the blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the blood cells are rigid and sickle-shaped. These irregular cells can cause problems by slowing or blocking blood flow.

Anemia

• Many signs of sickle cell are linked to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include headache, dizziness, pale skin, chest pain, cold hands, cold feet and shortness of breath.

Pain

• A major symptom of sickle-cell anemia is sudden episodes of pain, called crises. Pain can occur in the abdomen, bones, lungs and joints. Crises can last hours to weeks.

Other Symptoms

• Other sickle-cell symptoms include vision problems, delayed growth, infections, swollen hands and swollen feet. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, also can occur.

Complications

• Sickle-cell complications are numerous. Problems can include stroke, blindness, gallstones, skin ulcers and organ damage. Men may also suffer from painful erections.

Considerations

• Signs of sickle cell usually occur in infants after the age of 4 months. Seek immediate medical care if you or your child develops any symptoms of sickle-cell anemia.