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Problems Related to Low Blood Pressure Pulse

Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is commonly associated with a blood pressure reading below 90/60. These numbers represent the two stages of pressure on the arterial walls: systolic (contraction) and diastolic (release). Hypotension results in several adverse effects including dizziness, fainting, kidney failure and shock. Hypotension combined with abnormalities in the heart's pulse rate may also be an indicator of further blood, heart or nerve complication.

  1. Postural Hypotension

    • Postural hypotension is a heart complication that causes low blood pressure. Typically when you sit or lie down for an extended period of time, blood pools to the legs. Upon standing, the brain signals the heart to increase its pulse and compensate for the displaced blood. Different forms of postural hypotension, such as orthotic hypotension, cause the heart to remain lethargic and unable to properly compensate. This commonly results in dizziness or disorientation.

    Malfunction

    • Low blood pressure combined with a high pulse rate is usually indicative of a malfunction in the brain and heart. As the heart beats faster, it begins to exert itself in an attempt to pump blood to the extremities of the body. Combined with low blood pressure, it may be a precursor to serious or life-threatening complications such as renal failure, cardiac arrest or shock.

    Poor Waste Elimination

    • If there is not enough blood reaching the kidneys, they will fail to properly eliminate waste. Normally, the kidneys siphon impurities such as urea and creatinine from the blood, where they can be disposed of through natural excretion. Low blood pressure may hinder this process, leaving the kidneys unable to properly remove the blood's impurities. As a result, they build up over time in the circulation system.

    Shock

    • Shock is one of the most dangerous problems related to low blood pressure, particularly because it can be fatal. Symptoms associated with shock include weak pulse, bluish lips and fingernails, chest pain, sweating, anxiety, confusion and clammy skin. Shock must be treated immediately to prevent damage to the major organs, including the brain, liver, heart, lungs and kidneys.

    Warning

    • Speak with a doctor if you are experiencing bouts of dizziness, fainting, chest pain and fatigue. A doctor may be able to prescribe medication or alternative treatment to combat low blood pressure. Do not ignore symptoms, as doing so may result in a more serious complication at a later period of time.

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