What Is a Tibial Plateau Fracture?
A tibial plateau fracture is a break in the bony surface of the knee joint. The tibial plateau is the upper surface of the shin bone, and it forms the joint with the two condyles of the femur (thigh bone). Tibial plateau fractures are often caused by high-energy injuries due to falls from height or motor vehicle accidents. They can be very serious injuries and require prompt medical treatment.
Symptoms of a Tibial Plateau Fracture
Symptoms of a tibial plateau fracture may include:
* Pain and swelling in the knee
* Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the injured leg
* Bruising or discoloration around the knee
* Deformity of the knee
* Loss of sensation or movement in the injured leg
Diagnosis of a Tibial Plateau Fracture
Tibial plateau fractures are diagnosed with a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. During the physical examination, the doctor will check for pain and swelling, deformity, and loss of sensation or movement. Imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRI scans, can help confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the injury.
Treatment Options for a Tibial Plateau Fracture
The treatment of a tibial plateau fracture depends on the type of fracture and the severity of the injury. Non-surgical treatments, such as crutches, a brace, and physical therapy, may be recommended for some fractures. Surgical treatment may be necessary for more severe fractures and may involve the use of screws, plates, rods, or wires to stabilize the bones.
Recovery from a Tibial Plateau Fracture
Recovery from a tibial plateau fracture can be a long and difficult process. The length of time it takes to recover will vary depending on the severity of the injury and the individual patient. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people will be able to make a full recovery.