Does fracture and broken mean the same thing?

No, fracture and broken do not mean the same thing. Although they are related terms, they have different meanings.

A fracture refers to a break or crack in a bone or any hard structure, such as a tooth or bone. It is a medical term used to describe a disruption of the bone's continuity due to external forces or trauma. Fractures can be complete, where the bone is broken into separate pieces, or incomplete, where the bone is cracked or partially broken.

On the other hand, the term "broken" has a broader meaning and is used in a general sense. It refers to a state of being physically damaged or unusable due to breakage, tearing, or destruction. "Broken" can be used to describe the condition of various objects or materials beyond just bones. For example, one might say "a broken plate" or "a broken heart."

In summary, a fracture is a medical term specifically referring to a break in a hard structure like bone, while "broken" is a more generic term describing a state of damage or breakage in various objects, including bones.