What are the after affects of compression fractures in lower back?
Immediate complications of compression fracture:
- Pain: The most immediate symptom of a compression fracture is severe back pain. The pain is usually worse when you first stand or move after sitting or lying down.
- Neurological deficits: In severe cases, a compression fracture can damage the spinal cord or nerves, leading to neurological deficits such as weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, difficulty controlling bladder or bowel function, and other problems.
Long-term complications of compression fracture:
- Chronic pain: Compression fractures can lead to chronic pain that can persist for months or years.
- Height loss: Compression fractures of the vertebrae can cause the spine to shorten and lose height. This can make you appear hunched over and can lead to back problems.
- Kyphosis: Kyphosis is a condition in which the upper spine becomes curved forward, giving the appearance of a hunchback. Compression fractures are a common cause of kyphosis.
- Osteoporosis: Compression fractures are often a sign of osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults and women.
- Increased risk of future fractures: People who have had a compression fracture are at an increased risk of future fractures. This is because the vertebrae are more fragile after a fracture and more likely to break again if you fall.
If you have any back pain, it is important to see your doctor to determine the cause and get the appropriate treatment. If you are diagnosed with a compression fracture, your doctor can develop a treatment plan to help you manage your pain and prevent future complications.