How do you splint a lower leg fracture?

To splint a lower leg fracture, follow these steps:

1. Assess the injury:

- Check for any signs of shock, such as pale, clammy skin or rapid pulse. If the person is in shock, call for emergency medical help immediately.

- Look for any open wounds or bleeding. If there is a break in the skin, cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

- Gently feel the leg to identify the location and severity of the fracture. Avoid pressing directly on the fracture, as this may cause further damage.

2. Immobilize the leg:

- Place a rolled-up blanket, clothing, or towels on either side of the injured leg to provide support and prevent it from moving.

- Use a pillow or rolled-up blanket under the ankle to help keep the foot aligned with the rest of the leg.

3. Create a splint:

- Use a rigid material, such as a piece of wood or cardboard, to create a splint that will extend beyond the joints above and below the fracture. For a lower leg fracture, this usually means a splint from the knee to the foot.

- If using wood, pad it with soft material, such as blankets or clothing, to prevent it from digging into the skin.

4. Attach the splint:

- Place the splint on the outside of the injured leg, ensuring it is straight and parallel to the uninjured leg.

- Secure the splint to the leg using bandages or ties, making sure not to wrap it too tightly. The pressure should be firm but comfortable.

- Leave the toes exposed so you can check for circulation.

5. Elevate the leg:

- If possible, elevate the injured leg above the level of the heart to reduce swelling. Place pillows or blankets under the leg to support it.

6. Continue Monitoring and Seek Medical Care:

- Monitor the person's vital signs and pain level.

- As soon as possible, seek professional medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment. They will likely take an X-ray to confirm the fracture and recommend the best course of treatment.

Remember, this is a general guide for splinting a lower leg fracture. If the person is in severe pain or has any other symptoms of a serious injury, call for emergency medical help immediately.