How many bones make up the skeleton of arm?
There are a total of 30 bones that make up the human arm, which includes the shoulder, upper arm, forearm, and wrist. Here's a breakdown of the bones in each region:
1. Shoulder:
- Clavicle (collarbone): 1 bone on each side
- Scapula (shoulder blade): 2 bones, one on each side
2. Upper arm (humerus):
- Humerus: 1 bone in each arm
3. Forearm:
- Ulna: 1 bone in each arm
- Radius: 1 bone in each arm
4. Wrist (carpal bones):
- 8 carpal bones in each wrist, arranged in two rows:
- Proximal row: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform
- Distal row: Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
5. Hand:
- Metacarpal bones: 5 bones in each hand, numbered 1-5 from the thumb side
- Phalanges (finger bones): 14 bones in each hand, 3 in each finger and 2 in the thumb
In summary, there are 30 bones that make up the skeleton of each arm, including the shoulder, upper arm, forearm, wrist, and hand.