When do bones allow movement to occur?
- Immovable joints: These joints do not allow any movement between the bones that they connect. Examples include the joints between the bones of the skull.
- Slightly movable joints: These joints allow a limited amount of movement between the bones that they connect. Examples include the joints between the vertebrae of the spine.
- Freely movable joints: These joints allow the greatest amount of movement between the bones that they connect. Examples include the ball-and-socket joints of the hip and shoulder, and the hinge joints of the knee and elbow.
The nature of the movement that is possible at a joint depends on the type of joint and the structure of the bones that form it. For example, ball-and-socket joints allow for a wide range of movement, including rotation, flexion, extension, and abduction, while hinge joints only allow for flexion and extension.