Often seen in the brittle bones of elderly?
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle. It is often seen in the elderly, but it can also affect younger people. Osteoporosis is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, aging, and lifestyle choices.
Risk factors for osteoporosis include:
* Age: The risk of osteoporosis increases with age.
* Sex: Women are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men.
* Race: White people and Asian people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than black people.
* Family history: Having a family history of osteoporosis increases the risk of developing the condition.
* Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome, diabetes, and thyroid problems, can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
* Certain medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, can cause osteoporosis.
* Lifestyle choices: Smoking, drinking alcohol, and not getting enough calcium and vitamin D can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Symptoms of osteoporosis:
* Back pain
* Bone fractures
* Height loss
* Kyphosis (a humpback)
* Tooth loss
Treatment for osteoporosis:
* Medications: There are a number of medications available to treat osteoporosis, including bisphosphonates, teriparatide, and raloxifene.
* Calcium and vitamin D supplements
* Exercise
* Lifestyle changes