Which kinds of tissues make up bones?
1. Osseous tissue, also known as bone tissue, is the hard, calcified material that makes up the majority of the bone. It is composed of a matrix of collagen fibers and other proteins that are reinforced with calcium phosphate and other minerals. Osseous tissue is divided into two types: compact bone and cancellous bone.
* Compact bone is dense, hard, and strong. It forms the outer layer of the bone and provides protection and support.
* Cancellous bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone. It is found in the interior of the bone and contains a network of trabeculae, or thin bone struts. Cancellous bone helps to absorb shock and provides a space for bone marrow.
2. Bone marrow is the soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the spaces within the bones. It is composed of a mixture of cells, including stem cells, blood-forming cells, and fat cells. Bone marrow is the site of hematopoiesis, or the production of blood cells.