How do amputees feel their missing limbs?
Phantom limb sensations are thought to be caused by the brain's attempt to compensate for the loss of the limb. The brain continues to send signals to the nerves that once innervated the limb, even though the limb is no longer present. This can cause the amputee to feel as though the limb is still there.
Phantom limb pain is thought to be caused by a number of factors, including nerve damage, inflammation, and psychological factors. Treatment for phantom limb pain may include medication, physical therapy, and psychological counseling.
Amputees can also experience a number of other psychological challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These challenges can be treated with a variety of therapies, including medication, psychotherapy, and support groups.
With proper treatment, most amputees are able to live full and active lives.