Handicap Assistance Tools

Handicaps are any physical or mental disability that hinders mobility, mental processing, communication, work, or other normal human activity. Assistance technology provides independence to individuals with disabilities. Handicap assistance tools can enable individuals to perform myriad functions such as participating in a specific sport or writing a novel. More importantly, it can facilitate a return to work, and it can enhance relationships with others.

Communication

• TTYS is a typewriter-like adaptation for a telephone. TTYS allows a person who is deaf to communicate over the telephone. TTYS users read telephone conversation over an LED screen and type communications to the person on the line through a small TTYS typewriter. Telephone amplifiers can be added to telephone earpieces to aid those who are hearing impaired.

Computer Use

• The inability to communicate with others through modern technology can make life extraordinarily difficult. Magnifying screens can be added to computer monitors to assist individuals with low vision. For those who are blind, braille embossers can produce hardcopy printouts of computer screens in braille. Voice synthesizers that read the screen to the user are useful for people who are blind. Voice command software is available for individuals who have limited use of their arms.

Mobility

• Mobility assistance tools are the most recognized handicap assistance tools. Wheelchairs are available in manual, powered, or sport models. Scooters and power carts transport those who do not prefer a wheelchair. Support canes lend a hand for stability in walking. Probing canes warn those who are blind of obstructions in their path.