Feet & Leg Problems

Problems with the feet and legs are often caused by obvious trauma, such as a fracture. However, many times the cause is more difficult to determine. Persistent pain or discomfort in the feet and legs should be evaluated by a physician for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Identification

• Problems with the feet and legs include pain, swelling, ulcers that won't heal and a loss of function. When diagnosing problems in these areas, physicians consider all of the symptoms present, whether the symptoms are occurring in only one extremity or both and whether the problem is relieved by activity or medication.

Causes

• One cause of problems in the legs are blood clots. People that develop blood clots typically have one-sided pain in the leg that is accompanied by redness and swelling. Other causes of leg problems can be peripheral artery disease, which is due to the blood vessels in the legs becoming narrower over time. Foot problems are often related to diseases such as diabetes. Diabetics often have ulcers in the feet that are difficult to heal. Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, may cause pain in the feet and legs as well. Other foot problems stem from injuries such as strains and sprains due to accidents or sports injuries.

Treatment

• Treatment of feet and leg problems depends on the cause of the condition. According to EMedicine Health.com, sprains and strains are often treated with ice, anti-inflammatory medications and rest. A blood clot is more serious and may require emergency medical attention. Medications may keep arthritic conditions under control, reducing pain in the lower extremities.