What Is Dislocation?

A joint is the area where two bones come together. A dislocation is a painful injury that occurs when the two bones that meet at a joint become misaligned. This can occur at the major joints, which are found at your shoulders, knees, hips, ankles and wrists or at the minor joints in your fingers and toes.

Identification

• The most easily recognizable symptom of a dislocated joint is intense pain at the injured joint when you try to move it. You may also notice swelling and discoloration. The joint may also appear deformed.

Warning

• It can be difficult to tell the difference between a joint location and a broken bone. If you suspect either, do not try to treat it or move it yourself. Instead, get medical help immediately.

Causes

• Joint dislocations typically occur after a fall or some other type of trauma.

Treatment

• Your doctor will manipulate your bones back into their rightful places. If your injury is severe and you are experiencing a lot of pain, you may need local or general anesthesia while this is being performed. If your injury is very severe, you may need surgery.

Recovery

• You'll likely need a splint or a sling for a few weeks following your treatment. This is to immobilize the joint and allow it to heal. You may also need physical therapy to help recover your mobility.