Rotator Cuff Problems & Diagnosis

The rotator cuff consists of four muscles and tendons that feed into the shoulder between the arm and shoulder bone. Injuries in this area can range from simple inflammation or tendonitis to severe tears of the tendons and muscles. Often, a person's symptoms will indicate the nature of their problem.

Significance

• It is important to properly diagnose a rotator cuff problem so proper treatment can be administered. For example, a person with little pain and full mobility in their shoulder can usually prevent further aggravation of their injury with rest, ice and medication.

Tendonitis

• Tendonitis symptoms can be mild to more severe. Milder symptoms may include occasional pain and inflammation. A person with tendonitis and no tears can usually move their arms in most directions without too much pain.

Bursitis

• People with tendonitis sometimes have bursitis as well, which is an inflammation of the bursa sac. This sac contains fluid which prevents friction between the arm and shoulder bones. Bursitis usually aches and the shoulder can be red and sensitive when one presses on their shoulder.

Shoulder Impingement

• A shoulder impingement is when the tendon is too inflamed to pass comfortably between the arm and shoulder bones. Symptoms of this condition often include pain and tenderness in front of the shoulder, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Rotator Cuff Tears

• There is usually mild tearing with most rotator cuff injuries. However, more acute tears will usually require surgery. A person with an acute tear will usually not be able to lift there arm above their shoulder. This injury can be the direct result of blunt force or a fall, according to Emedicinehealth.com.

Considerations

• It is always best to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. An MRI may be necessary to determine the exact nature of the injury.