Prognosis After Surgery for Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation is a serious injury that may require surgery. While recovery may take several months, the probability of returning to full health is high.

Anatomy

• The shoulder is a complex joint consisting of several bones, muscles and tendons. A shoulder dislocation occurs when the arm bone (humerus) is forced away from the scapula. During this time, the tendons of thearea glenohumeral (GH) joint, where the humerus meets the scapula, are damaged.

When is Surgery Needed?

• Whether or not a patient needs surgery depends largely on two factors: the degree of injury and the likelihood of a recurrent injury. If a patient is young and physically active, they are more likely to suffer another shoulder separation, and are more likely to undergo surgery.

Surgical Operation

• The operation will involve reattaching the torn tissue and anchoring it with sutures.

Physical Therapy

• Patients recovering from shoulder surgery will undergo several weeks of physical therapy. The program will focus on range of motion and regaining strength in the joint.

Recovery

• Recovery may last for six to nine months for those looking to return to rigorous physical activity. Athletes who put extra stress on their shoulder, such as throwing, may require up to a year of recovery.

Prognosis

• Generally, about 80 percent to 90 percent of patients fully recover from shoulder surgery. Although dislocation is still possible, the probability is much lower than if the injury was not treated.