What Is Nerve Root Damage?

Nerve roots extend from the spine and cranial area. They control sensory and motor functions in the body. Most nerve root damage is caused by spinal vertebrae compression or herniated discs that press against against nerve roots. This can cause pain, numbness and weakness in one's extremities.

Significance

• It is important to treat nerve root damage immediately, as pain and injuries can progressively get worse. Surgery may be required in some cases.

Symptoms of damage in lumbar nerves

• Nerve root damage or pinched nerves are more common in lumbar (lower back) vertebrae or disc injuries such as a herniated disc. Symptoms can include numbness, weakness, and pain that radiates down the buttocks, legs and even into the feet and toes. In some cases, bowel and bladder control may be temporarily lost.

Symptoms of damage in cervical nerves

• Nerve root damage in the cervical (neck) vertebrae or discs, including herniated or ruptured disc injuries, can cause pain, numbness and weakness in the shoulder, arms, wrist, hands and fingers.

Effects of treatment

• Most nerve root damage will heal on its own with proper treatment. Generally, rest, back or neck braces, anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, ice, heat, massage, and exercise are the most effective treatments.

Time frame

• Recovery time for nerve root damage is highly contingent upon its location and the aggressiveness of treatments. On average, a person can be completely healed in six to 10 weeks.