Pelvic Floor Syndrome

Pelvic floor syndrome occurs when the muscles of the pelvic floor go into spasm and cause pain around the rectal area. Pelvic floor syndrome is also called pelvic floor pain syndrome, levator ani syndrome or pelvic tension myalgia.

Background

• The pelvic floor muscles are the muscles at the bottom of the pelvis that act like a hammock to support the organs of the pelvis. These muscles help control urination, defecation and sexual response.

Considerations

• In addition to pain, problems with the pelvic floor muscles can also lead to incontinence, constipation, sexual dysfunction and prolapse (falling out) of pelvic organs.

Treatment

• According to the Pelvic Floor Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago, neuromuscular re-education decreases the muscle spasms of pelvic pain syndrome, lessening pain and discomfort. This approach uses a computerized feedback system to help you retrain the muscles of the pelvic floor.

Other Treatment

• According to Amy Stein, a physical therapist who specializes in manual therapies for pelvic floor disorders and pain, and author of the book, "Heal Pelvic Pain," a home treatment program of exercise, nutrition and self-care therapies is also an effective way to deal with pelvic pain.

Fact

• According to the Center for Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disorders, more than 50 percent of women over age 55 have one or more problems caused by pelvic floor dysfunction. Although pelvic floor problems in men are less common, they can be responsible for bladder control problems or erectile dysfunction.