Treatment for Osteoarthritis in the Thumb

Thumb osteoarthritis occurs between the wrist and base of the thumb. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms can include "pain, swelling, and decreased strength and range of motion." Typical treatments are rest, immobilization, medication, ice, massage and exercise.

Significance

• It is important to treat osteoarthritis right away to prevent further degeneration in joint or articular cartilage. Continued erosion of the articular cartilage in the thumb can make simple tasks more difficult or nearly impossible.

Basic Treatments

• Since arthritis can be caused by repetitive tasks, rest is often the foremost treatment. Moreover, a thumb splint can prevent further inflammation and pain. Almost immediately, anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen should be taken to control swelling and pain.

Other Treatments

• Ice should be used during the first 48 to 72 hours after the onset of osteoarthritis pain. Ice is most effective if it is compressed directly against the injury with an ice pack. Elevating the thumb above the heart can also reduce swelling.

Massage & Exercise

• Once the initial flare-up and pain have subsided, massage and exercise can increase blood flow to the thumb, which carries oxygen and nutrients for healing. Exercise can also strengthen the thumb and adjacent muscles and increase its stability.

Time Frame

• Osteoarthritis can be treated effectively. Though there is no known cure for the disease, patients can see marked improvement in their symptoms in a relatively short period of time.