What Is the Age of Getting Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia or FMS (fibromyalgia syndrome) is a chronic condition that causes widespread pain throughout the body in muscles, joints and tendons. Though FMS pain can be present anywhere, it is predominant in the chest, neck, shoulders, legs and lower back. Many patients report neurological symptoms with FMS as well, such as numbness, burning and tingling sensations. Currently, there is no known cause for FMS, but there are many theories that include an underlying sleep disorder, neurological dysfunction and certain viruses.

Age Factors and FMS

• FMS can occur at any age, though generally it appears with more frequency in women aged 20 to 40. Some studies indicate age 35 as having the highest peak while other studies show it is most common in middle-aged women. The chance of developing FMS does appear to increase with age.

Gender Factors and FMS

• Nine out of 10 fibromyalgia patients are women. Though men can develop the disease, it is more predominant in women.

Children and FMS

• Children are not immune from FMS, though it is less commonly diagnosed. Symptoms of FMS in children are similar to those of adults. Onset is generally during puberty and more common in girls than boys.

Genetics and FMS

• Research indicates that FMS appears to run in families. Many women of children with FMS report similar symptoms and vice versa. Research has yet to determine if genetics play a role in determining the age of onset, however.

Diagnosing FMS

• A diagnosis of FMS is usually made after several other diseases or disorders have been ruled out. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with FMS, make sure a tender-point exam has been given by the doctor. Currently, the results of this exam are the most credible assessment of the presence of FMS.