Rhabdomyolysis Treatment

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition that affects and eventually destroys skeletal muscles. In rhabdomyolysis, the myoglobin muscle protein leaks into the kidneys and then the urine. The type of treatment required for rhabdomyolysis depends on its cause and seriousness, but it should be treated promptly as the deterioration happens quickly.

Early Detection and Treatment

• If rhabdomyolysis is detected early, it can be treated with aggressive hydration through an IV to clean out the urine or by discontinuing a toxic medication. Diuretic medications and bicarbonates may also be prescribed in an effort to cleanse the kidneys.

Symptoms

• It is time to seek treatment for possible rhabdomyolysis if symptoms such as red or darkened urine, muscle weakness, pain and tenderness occur.

Considerations

• The key to any treatment for rhabdomyolysis begins with flushing out the myoglobin protein with excessive urination output and correcting electrolyte imbalances through intravenous fluids, alkalization of the urine or the use of a catheter.

Effects

• In some cases of rhabdomyolysis, the diet may need to be modified, physical activities amended, and drug and alcohol use avoided.

Warning

• If rhabdomyolysis is not treated in a timely manner, toxic compounds can break down in the kidneys, resulting in the need for dialysis or, if severe enough, a kidney transplant.