Treatment for Osteoarthritis of the Spine

Osteoarthritis, or OA, of the spine is a degenerative joint disease which causes pain and swelling when the protective cartilage between bones break down. Although this disease is more prevalent as people age, younger people can develop OA through physical trauma or genetic issues. There is no cure, but treatment is geared towards pain reduction so a healthy lifestyle can still be achieved.

What is Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Spine?

• Osteoarthritis (or OA) of the spine is a degenerative joint disease which causes the breaking down of cartilage in the lower back and neck. Swelling and pain results when the ends of two bone rub together.

Causes of OA of the Spine

• OA generally happens as people age. Younger people may develop OA because of an injury to a joint or a genetic effect. Repetitive stress injuries and obesity are also causes of OA.

Diagnosis of OA

• Although there is no one test of OA, a doctor will usually examine the area where there is pain or tenderness. X-rays or blood tests may also be used to exclude other maladies.

Treatment of OA

• Because the process of OA is irreversible, treatment is geared toward pain reduction and improving the function of the joint. Along with pain medication, weight reduction and exercise are important to increasing flexibility and preventing muscle weakness.

Complications

• The chronic pain that OA causes may well lead to depression. Consulting with a mental health professional in addition to a medical physician can head off any complications that may result from OA.