Causes of Bunions on the Feet

Bunions are often painful and develop most frequently on the side of the foot near the bottom of the first or big toe. Sometimes bunions will occur outside the fifth, or pinky, toe and are called bunionettes. Bunions can be caused by inflammation or can be the result of a degenerative disease such as osteoarthritis. Whatever the cause, bunions cause pain.

Symptons

• Bunions worsen over time. They cause pain, and they make walking difficult. Corns and callouses may also form around the bunion. Swelling often accompanies bunions. The area may be red as the joints become inflamed.

Shoes

• Narrow, tight and high heeled shoes are often to blame for bunions. Improperly fitted shoes are also to blame. Women tend to get more bunions than men.

Genetics

• Genetic factors are also involved. A family history of bunions may increase the likelihood of developing bunions. Ballet dancers often get bunions. Some say bunions are inherited.

Diseases

• Degenerative diseases, such as arthritis, and neurological diseases, such as cerebral palsy, can cause bunions.

Other Causes

• Sometimes leg-length inconsistency can cause bunions. A bunion will most often develop on the longer leg. The big toe is frequently affected.

Treatment

• Aspirin and ibuprofen may help to ease the pain. A shot of cortisone is sometimes administered. Wear surgery is often performed but not always successful. Proper shoes are a must.

Fact

• More than half of the women in America have bunions. Don't criticize or ostracize until you have walked in another's shoes.