What Is Bursitis?

Bursitis occurs when an individual's bursa becomes infected or irritated. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion to the joints and absorbs friction. Patients who develop bursitis may experience redness, pain in the area, swelling, difficulty with movement and tenderness to the touch. Bursitis can develop as a result of a bacterial infection, trauma, repetitive motion or excessive strain.

Location

• Bursitis can potentially affect several areas of a patient's body. However, bursitis occurs primarily in joints such as the hips, shoulders, knees, elbows and heels.

Time Frame

• Mild cases of bursitis may improve within a few weeks. However, cases that last more than six months may indicate an infection. Infected bursae will persist until surgically drained or removed.

Effects

• Bursitis can cause mild to severe pain, depending on the severity of the case. Nevertheless, bursitis often makes it difficult for a patient to use the affected joint.

Treatment

• Treatments for bursitis vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Some treatment options include physical therapy, ice packs, medications, antibiotics and cortisone injections.

Prevention/Solution

• Individuals can help to prevent or reduce the effects of bursitis by exercising regularly to promote strong muscles, performing strenuous activities carefully and maintaining good posture.