How to Identify Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia gravis is defined as a condition that affects the muscles and causes weakness and loss of control that may range from mild to severe. Considered an autoimmune disorder, myasthenia gravis involves the muscles and the immune system. The immune system basically attacks the body by mistake, caused by a communication glitch between the nervous system and the muscles. While it may affect all age groups, this condition is most commonly found in young adult females. It affects the muscles of the arms, legs, and facial area. In some cases, it may affect lung function. While there is no known prevention of the disease, research has determined that it may be in some part genetic. Learning to identify the symptoms of myasthenia gravis will help encourage prompt treatment of symptoms and avoid more serious issues and complications such as pneumonia.

Instructions

Symptoms

• 1

  Drooping eyelids are one of the most common visible symptoms of myasthenia gravis. This lack of control over the eyelids gives the appearance that a person is always falling asleep, though such is not the case. The symptom may also produce double vision.

• 2

  Performing facial expressions may become increasingly difficult. Loss of control over the ability to smile, squint and grimace often appear with this condition.

• 3

  Increasing weakness in the arms and legs indicate the disease has progressed. Sitting or standing for long periods of time becomes increasingly difficult and precarious.

• 4

  Swallowing or chewing food may become difficult. An increased difficulty forming words and speaking is another major complication and symptom of myasthenia gravis. In later stages, difficult breathing may also be noted.

• 5

  Painful muscles that flare up with use are another common symptom of this disease. Even normal muscle use may prompt increasing pain that worsens if the muscle continues to be used.