What are the ten ailments of nervous system?
Here are ten common ailments or disorders of the nervous system:
1. Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to memory loss, decline in cognitive abilities, and eventually dementia.
2. Parkinson's Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and coordination, characterized by tremors, rigidity, slowness, and impaired balance.
3. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, damaging the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers and leading to a variety of symptoms, such as muscle weakness, numbness, fatigue, and impaired coordination.
4. Stroke: Occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing sudden damage to brain cells. Strokes can result in various symptoms depending on the affected brain region, such as paralysis, speech difficulties, and cognitive impairments.
5. Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures can manifest as uncontrolled electrical discharges in the brain, leading to a range of symptoms, from brief lapses of consciousness to full-blown convulsions.
6. Migraines: Severe, debilitating headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can be episodic or chronic and can significantly impact daily life.
7. Meningitis: An infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other organisms, and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
8. Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain tissue, usually caused by a viral infection. Encephalitis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headaches, confusion, seizures, and movement difficulties.
9. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): An autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and even paralysis. GBS typically occurs after a viral or bacterial infection.
10. Peripheral Neuropathy: A general term for nerve damage that occurs outside the brain and spinal cord. Peripheral neuropathy can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and pain in the affected areas.
These are just a few examples of nervous system ailments, and there are many other conditions that can affect this complex and vital system.