Describe each parts of circulatory system?
Parts of the Circulatory System:
1. Heart:
* Central organ of the circulatory system.
* Muscular organ with four chambers: two atria (upper) and two ventricles (lower).
* Responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
2. Blood Vessels:
* Arteries: Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and to the rest of the body.
* Veins: Carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
* Capillaries: Microscopic vessels where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs between the blood and body tissues.
3. Blood:
* Red blood cells (RBCs): Carry oxygen and contain the protein hemoglobin.
* White blood cells (WBCs): Part of the immune system and help fight infection.
* Platelets: Involved in blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding.
* Plasma: The liquid component of blood that contains various proteins, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
4. Lymphatic System:
* Network of vessels, tissues, and organs that work alongside the circulatory system.
* Helps collect and drain interstitial fluid from tissues, preventing edema.
* Involved in immune responses and the production of lymphocytes (important white blood cells).
5. Vasculature:
* Refers to the entire network of blood vessels in the body, including arteries, veins, and capillaries.
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