What to do when a having tonic clonic seizure?

If you witness someone having a tonic-clonic seizure (previously known as a grand mal seizure), stay calm and follow these steps:

1. Ensure Safety:

* Move nearby objects away from the person to prevent injury.

* Cushion their head with something soft (like a folded jacket) to protect it.

2. Don't Restrain:

* Avoid holding the person down or restraining their movements.

3. Time the Seizure:

* Note the time at which the seizure starts.

4. Clear the Area:

* If possible, gently move people and objects around the person to create a safe space.

5. Let the Seizure Run Its Course:

* Tonic-clonic seizures usually last for a few minutes. Don't try to stop them.

6. Help with Breathing:

* After the seizure, they might have trouble breathing. Gently roll them onto their side to help with airway clearance.

7. Stay Calm and Reassuring:

* The person may feel confused and disoriented after the seizure. Stay by their side and reassure them.

8. Contact Emergency Services:

* If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call emergency medical services (911 or your local emergency number).

9. Keep Record:

* Document the seizure's duration and any observations you made. This information may be helpful to healthcare professionals.

10. Be Patient:

* The person may feel dazed or confused after the seizure. Be patient as they recover.

11. Seek Medical Help:

* Even if the seizure was short, it's important to seek medical attention after a tonic-clonic seizure, especially if it's the person's first seizure or if they have underlying medical conditions.

Remember, tonic-clonic seizures can be frightening to witness, but knowing how to respond calmly can help keep the person safe and ensure they receive appropriate care.