What are the organs of a circulatory system?
Organs of the circulatory system:
1. Heart:
- The heart is a muscular organ that serves as the central of the circulatory system. It pumps and circulates blood throughout the body.
- It consists of four chambers: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium and the left ventricle.
2. Blood Vessels:
- Blood vessels are channels that carry blood throughout the body.
- There are three main types of blood vessels:
- Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to tissues and organs.
- Veins carry oxygen-depleted blood (except for pulmonary veins) back to the heart.
- Capillaries are tiny vessels where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occurs between the blood and the surrounding tissues.
3. Lungs:
- Lungs are vital organs of the respiratory system, but are also involved in the circulatory system.
- They facilitate gas exchanges, oxygenation of blood, and removal of carbon dioxide.
4. Liver:
- Although not exclusively a circulatory system organ, the liver plays a crucial role in the circulation.
- It processes and stores nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces essential proteins that maintain blood pressure.
5. Spleen:
- The spleen is an important organ located in the upper left abdomen.
- It is involved in filtering and monitoring the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and acts as a storage site for platelets.