What are the structural differences between a cow brain and human brain?

Cow Brain

* Smaller overall size: The average cow brain weighs around 1.25 pounds (567 grams), while the average human brain weighs around 3 pounds (1,360 grams).

* Smoother surface: The cow brain has a smoother surface than the human brain, with fewer convolutions (folds) and sulci (grooves).

* Smaller neocortex: The neocortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is responsible for higher-order cognitive functions such as language, reasoning, and consciousness. The neocortex is relatively smaller in cows than in humans, making up only about 20% of the total brain volume compared to about 80% in humans.

* Larger cerebellum: The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for coordination and balance. The cerebellum is relatively larger in cows than in humans, making up about 10% of the total brain volume compared to about 5% in humans.

* Olfactory bulbs: The olfactory bulbs are responsible for the sense of smell. The olfactory bulbs are relatively larger in cows than in humans, reflecting their greater reliance on smell for finding food and avoiding predators.

Human Brain

* Larger overall size: The average human brain weighs around 3 pounds (1,360 grams), while the average cow brain weighs around 1.25 pounds (567 grams).

* More complex surface: The human brain has a more complex surface than the cow brain, with more convolutions (folds) and sulci (grooves).

* Larger neocortex: The neocortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is responsible for higher-order cognitive functions such as language, reasoning, and consciousness. The neocortex is relatively larger in humans than in cows, making up about 80% of the total brain volume compared to about 20% in cows.

* Smaller cerebellum: The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for coordination and balance. The cerebellum is relatively smaller in humans than in cows, making up about 5% of the total brain volume compared to about 10% in cows.

* Less developed olfactory bulbs: The olfactory bulbs are responsible for the sense of smell. The olfactory bulbs are relatively smaller in humans than in cows, reflecting our lesser reliance on smell for finding food and avoiding predators.