Short-term Memory Loss Facts

Short-term memory is also called temporary recollection. It is the ability to remember a chunk of information for a short period of time, such as a person's name. Short-term memory loss can be caused by drugs or disease.

Aging

• The brain undergoes changes associated with aging, just like the rest of the body. Memory loss is one of these changes; however, short-term memory is generally not affected by normal aging. Normal aging more commonly affects long-term memories of the recent past.

Diseases and Conditions

• Short-term memory loss can be caused by a variety of problems. These include Alzheimer's disease, stroke, depression, low blood sugar and brain trauma. The onset of short-term memory loss can be a sign of something more serious and should be evaluated by a physician.

Drugs

• In addition to neurological conditions, short-term memory loss can be caused by external sources. These include marijuana, alcohol and some prescription drugs. This type of short-term memory loss is usually not permanent.

Treatment

• The availability and efficacy of treatments for short-term memory loss depends on the cause. Certain conditions and drugs may be relieved or stopped to resolve the memory loss; but other conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease and stroke, may be permanent.