What Are the Treatments for Partial Complex Seizures?

Complex partial seizures are seizures limited to one area of the brain, with effects including altered consciousness and loss of memory and awareness. There are a number of potential treatments for these disorders.

Diagnosis

• According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, seizures result from abnormal electrical activity inside the brain. An individual who experiences two or more unprovoked seizures may receive a diagnosis of epilepsy.

Treatment

• The Mayo Clinic cites treatment options for complex partial seizures and other seizure disorders that include anti-seizure medications, surgery, diets that are high in fat and low in carbohydrates (ketogenic diets) and electrical stimulation of the brain's vagus nerve.

Surgical Techniques

• In addition to removing affected areas of the brain, surgery may involve making cuts inside the brain to prevent abnormal electrical signals from spreading.

Considerations

• Individuals who undergo vagus nerve stimulation must typically continue taking anti-seizure medications.

Assisting During Active Seizures

• Unless needed to avoid immediate physical danger, individuals experiencing active complex partial seizures should not be restrained, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. Instead, they recommend observation and redirection of any potentially dangerous behaviors.