Seizure Disorder Facts & Treatment

According to neurologychannel.com, approximately 4 million people in the United States have seizure disorders, as of 2009. Your risk is increased when you reach the age of 55.

Types

• There are different types of seizures, some of which may go unnoticed, because the symptoms are subtle. Epilepsy, the most common type of seizure disorder, is defined by a condition in which you suffer recurring seizures.

Causes

• Epileptic seizures are caused by the brain generating electrical signals, most of which occur in the cerebral cortex. According to Mayo Clinic, epilepsy is caused by head trauma, diseases, genetics, prenatal injury, dementia, or developmental disorders.

Symptoms

• The most identifiable symptom of a seizure disorder is repeated seizures. Symptoms of a seizure may include confusion, unconsciousness, uncontrollable jerking of your limbs and attention loss.

Medication

• Medication is the first and most common treatment of seizure disorders, according to Mayo Clinic. Antiepileptic drugs prevent you from having seizures. However, it may take some time for your doctor to determine the correct dosage. Never skip your medication, and call your doctor immediately if you suspect any side effects.

Surgery

• Surgery may be an option if medication does not work. Also, according to Mayo Clinic, surgery is commonly used if your seizures occur in the part of your brain which does not control vital body functions. During surgery, this particular part of your brain is removed to stop seizures.