How to Identify Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is caused by the inflammation of membranes that line the spinal cord and brain. Called meninges, they surround the brain and spinal column with fluid that cushions and protects these vital organs. Adults, children, toddlers and infants may contract bacterial meningitis, which may be diagnosed with x-rays, a spinal tap, or a CT scan. Prompt treatment is essential, as this condition involves the central nervous system, which is responsible for life-giving functions and support. Bacterial meningitis can be a life-threatening condition, so it is extremely important to be able to recognize the symptoms in order to seek immediate treatment.

Instructions

• 1

  Sweating, fever and chills often develop very quickly in someone who has contracted bacterial meningitis. These symptoms are often accompanied by a severe headache.

• 2

  Sensitivity to light is another common symptom of bacterial meningitis. Upon close inspection, individuals may notice a difference in the size of the pupils.

• 3

  Vomiting and stiff neck muscles are another prime indication that a bacterial infection has invaded the body. In addition, individuals may also notice stiff or sore muscles in the throat or lungs.

• 4

  Confusion, lethargy and drowsiness that leads to unconsciousness indicates that the condition has advanced to a life-threatening state. Signs of a red or purple rash on the skin may also be present.

• 5

  Seizures may occur, depending on the severity of the advancing symptoms mentioned above. Infants and senior citizens may present symptoms at a faster rate than others, but not always.