Can Meningitis Be Caused by Trauma?

Meningitis is a condition that affects the brain and spinal cord. The meninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, become inflamed. Meningitis most commonly is caused by bacterial or viral infection. Medical attention is necessary for those with meningitis as it can be life threatening.

Trauma and Meningitis

• Meningitis can occur as a result of a head trauma or injury to the head or brain.

How Meningitis Results from Head Trauma

• With head trauma, there is increased risk of bacteria in the nasal cavity entering the meningeal space. People with a cerebral shunt or related device have a higher risk of infection with staphylococci and Pseudomonas due to the devices.

Infection and Meningitis

• Infections in the head or neck, such as otitis media or mastoiditis, can lead to meningitis. This is rare.

Treatment for Meningitis

• Treatment for meningitis includes antibiotics, corticosteroids, acetaminophen, anitconvulsants, oxygen therapy, sedatives and fluid therapy.

Symptoms of Meningitis

• Meningitis can strike quickly. Symptoms can develop over a 1- or 2-day period. Symptoms include:

  • High fever
  • Severe headache
  • Vomiting
  • Confusion
  • Seizures
  • Stiff neck
  • Sleepiness
  • Lack of appetite
  • Skin rash
  • Pale skin

  In babies, symptoms include:

  • Constant crying
  • Lack of appetite
  • Sleepiness
  • Stiff body and/or neck
  • Budge in the soft spot