How Are X-Rays Created?
The X-ray was invented in December of 1895, by Professor Wilhelm Roentgen. The first picture taken was of his wife's hand. It made diagnosing broken bones and internal injuries easier.-
How it Works
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The principle behind the X-ray is that different parts of the human body absorb the rays at different rates. When the X-ray develops, it gives an impression of the bones. As the bones absorb more of the rays, breaks appear as a gap in the bone.
Preparation
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Depending on the part of the body being X-rayed, patients might have to remove articles of clothing or jewelry. Certain other metallic items, such as glasses, also might need to be removed.
Taking the X-ray
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To take the X-ray, the patient must lie on a table. The X-ray plate is placed under the table, below the area of the body which is to be pictured. Ionizing radiation is then emitted from the X-ray machine, which is placed just above the area that is to be pictured. The radiation moves through the body and leaves an image on the plate below the table.
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