What you do if an injured person has bone injuries?
If you suspect that someone has a broken bone, it's important to seek medical attention immediately. While waiting for professional help to arrive, there are a few first aid steps you can take to help stabilize the injury and reduce pain:
1. Immobilize the Injured Area:
- Use a splint or any rigid material (like a rolled-up newspaper or sturdy stick) to immobilize the injured area.
- Tie the splint in place with a bandage, clothing, or any other material available to prevent movement.
2. Elevate the Injured Area:
- If possible, elevate the injured limb above the heart to help reduce swelling.
3. Apply Cold Compress:
- Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area to help reduce swelling and pain.
4. Control Bleeding:
- If there's bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage.
- If bleeding doesn't stop, apply pressure to the nearest pressure point.
5. Provide Comfort:
- Reassure the person and try to keep them calm.
- Offer pain medication, if available and appropriate, following the recommended dosage.
6. Seek Medical Help Immediately:
- Even if the injury appears minor, it's important to seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
- A doctor will assess the injury and determine the appropriate treatment.
Note:
- Don't attempt to straighten or move the injured area yourself, as it could worsen the injury.
- If the injury involves the head, neck, or spine, immobilize the person's head and neck and seek immediate medical attention.