How to Diagnose a Broken Ankle

Your ankle is not a single bone, but a joint composed of three bones: the tibia, the fibula and the talus. A break may involve one of these bones or a combination. A broken ankle can vary in seriousness and in some cases may require surgery and physical therapy. Consult your doctor if you hurt your ankle and the pain does not subside; a physical examination and X-rays can diagnose a fracture.

Things You'll Need

• Imaging tests

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Instructions

• 1

  Examine the injury for outward signs that can indicate a broken ankle. The tissues surrounding the ankle usually swell in response to a bone fracture and may bruise, as well. You might not be able to hold your foot in a normal position if you have dislocated the ankle joint in addition to breaking one or more bones.

• 2

  Describe your pain to your doctor. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons explains that the pain of a broken ankle is immediate and acute. Examination of the ankle will reveal tenderness to the touch. If you have a break you most likely will not be able to stand or walk on the injured leg.

• 3

  Undergo imaging tests that can confirm a diagnosis of a broken ankle. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, a sprained ankle can hurt just as much as a break. The Mayo Clinic explains that X-rays and scans can diagnose fractures and any other damage to the soft tissue in the leg.