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Bone Fractures and Treatments

There are many different kinds of bone fractures. Treatment depends on type and severity of the fracture and the bone that is affected. Once a fracture has occurred, get an xray to determine severity. Treatment can range from surgical to use of a cast or brace. Most people that suffer from bone fractures are able to fully recover with medical intervention.

  1. Greenstick

    • Greenstick fractures mainly occur in children. Childrens' bones are still soft and growing, and this fracture does not break the bone. Instead, the bone splinters, much like a piece of green wood. According to The Mayo Clinic, greenstick fractures are commonly treated with removable splints, which may be removed it for short periods. For more stability, some physicians may use casts that will not be removed until the fracture heals.

    Comminuted

    • A comminuted fracture is usually caused by a traumatic event such as a car accident. This fracture causes the bone to split into more than one piece, and some of the bone may end up as small fragments in the wound. This type of fracture usually requires surgical treatment because it more than likely will need some type of metal brace surgically placed for proper healing and stability.

    Transverse

    • A transverse fracture occurs when the break is straight across the bone. According to Innerbody.com it is usually the result of a sharp, direct blow such as a fall or impact against something solid. Runners commonly suffer this type of fracture because of the stress running places on the bone. It is commonly treated by placement of a cast or a removable brace.

    Spiral

    • A spiral fracture is caused by a twisting break. According to Innerbody.com this twisting force causes an oblique fracture around and through the bone. This can be caused by getting an arm caught in a piece of machinery that is turning. It is a forceful break and may require surgical intervention with metal pins or braces to properly repair the bone.

    Open

    • An open or compound fracture is one of the most severe types of fractures and is caused from the bone breaking or splintering and protruding through the skin. This type of fracture has a greater risk for infection of the wound or bone due to the break in the skin and exposure to open air. As a result, an antibiotic is necessary to prevent infection. Surgical intervention will be needed to repair the fracture. Pins or a brace may be surgically inserted against the bone to provide stability, so the fracture can properly heal.

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