How to Recover From Bunion Surgery

There are several types of bunion surgery, all designed to relieve the pain and disfigurement you've had. Bunion surgery can remove the knobby growth that impedes your movement, repair damaged toe joints with screws, and fix abnormalities in the tissues surrounding your big toe. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says bunion surgery is an outpatient procedure lasting approximately an hour that allows you to go home after a couple hours' monitored recovery (see Resources). At-home recovery begins immediately upon leaving the hospital.

Things You'll Need

• Mobility device
• Ice packs
• Pillows
• Medications
• Plastic bags
• Soft leather shoes

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Instructions

• 1

  Discuss with a doctor the type of mobility device you'll use as you recover from bunion surgery. Depending on your overall condition and steadiness on your feet, he may recommend a walker, crutches or a cane to help you get around for a few days.

• 2

  Ice your foot (through the bandages) several times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Usually, icing for 20 minutes at a time is recommended to reduce swelling.

• 3

  Elevate your foot as much as possible, especially in the first week after bunion surgery. Use a stack of pillows or an extra chair. Try not to walk very far during this time, and to rest as much as you can.

• 4

  Keep your bandages dry to avoid a lengthier than normal recovery time. Cover your foot with a plastic bag when taking a shower or a bath.

• 5

  Take any prescribed medications as directed. You may have painkillers as well as an antibiotic that helps prevent infection from setting in after your bunion surgery.

• 6

  Expect your foot to remain swollen to some degree for several months after the surgery. It's important to wear only shoes that are made from a soft leather, such as sneakers, during this time. High heels, flip-flops and other shoes that don't give support are prohibited.

• 7

  Make appointments with a physical therapist, if referred by your surgeon. Physical therapy and prescribed exercises can help you regain your mobility and strengthen the muscles in your foot.